TEMPORARY EXHIBITION : DECEMBER 2022 – OCTOBER 2023
GÈLÈDÈ MASKS, THE POWER OF THE MOTHERS
Don’t forget to touch the ground with your fingertips if you hear about the Iyami osoronga.
The ones who are named “our Mothers” in Yoruba.
The ones who are celebrated by the tradition of the Gèlèdè.
They are feared and respected because they possess a sacred power, the power of “ashè”1.
They have the a reputation of for transforming themselves into birds and for gathering at night.
They are old women or mothers who can no longer conceive and who hold the secret of life.
The Gèlèdè mask ceremonies have their roots in Kétou, Benin. They are performed in on the public square place in order to protect themselves the community from the wrath of the “Mothers” and to gain their favor. They aim at regulating the life of the society, transmitting messages and solving problems: epidemics, droughts, famines…
They are the guarantors of morals and traditions by sending messages to the orishas² or the ancestors.
The cult is divided between nighttime festivities and daytime ceremonies: some are satirical, others are more solemn or moving. These impressive costumes, worn by excellent dancers, are made up of fabric outfits and carved wooden headdresses. Accompanied by musicians and singers, they have become major players in the cohesion of communities practicing Vodoun.
The wooden piece worn on the head shows displays colorful narrative scenes, sometimes articulated with animals or humans. While the men put on and give life to the costumes, it is the women who pull the strings of the ceremonies are pulled by women.
A Yoruba proverb states that “the eyes that have seen the Gèlèdè have seen the ultimate spectacle”. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO since 2008.
The Château Vodou welcomes you to a colorful and life lively exhibition of masks from the Arbogast collection.
Adeline Beck, curator