{"id":1418,"date":"2018-06-28T17:41:44","date_gmt":"2018-06-28T15:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chateau-vodou.com\/?p=1418"},"modified":"2024-06-26T16:04:39","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T14:04:39","slug":"zangbeto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chateau-vodou.com\/tr\/zangbeto\/","title":{"rendered":"Zangbeto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce masque repr\u00e9sente le gardien de la nuit Zangbeto.<\/p>\n

Contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 secr\u00e8te tr\u00e8s respect\u00e9e, ces masques occupent une fonction de police secr\u00e8te, traquant les criminels, qu’il s’agisse de voleurs ou de sorciers. Ils jouent \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le important dans la gestion des probl\u00e8mes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les Zangbeto furent cr\u00e9\u00e9s au B\u00e9nin, suite \u00e0 une querelle de succession qui vint opposer \u00e0 la mort du roi ses enfants et ses neveux. La population prit alors le parti des fils et les neveux durent se cacher. Ces derniers imagin\u00e8rent un stratag\u00e8me en construisant ces grandes cages.<\/p>\n

Sortant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la nuit, ce sont des esprits qui se cachent sous ce costume de paille. Ces cages sont constitu\u00e9es d’une structure en osier recouverte d’une grande jupe de raphia, coiff\u00e9e d’une cagoule ou d’un tablier, d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de signes vari\u00e9s propres \u00e0 chaque cage. Ces costumes cachent enti\u00e8rement l’int\u00e9rieur de la structure.<\/p>\n

Lors de plusieurs f\u00eates, les Zangbeto sortent le jour. Ils traversent la place du village en virevoltant puis s’affaissent soudainement. Lors de ces sorties, les masques sont anim\u00e9s par leur esprit ou vaudoun particulier. Ils se livrent \u00e0 des danses tournoyantes au son des tambours. On les fait alors basculer en montrant l’int\u00e9rieur du masque. Le public constate qu’il est vide. Sit\u00f4t remis debout, le masque reprend sa course. Certains masques font appara\u00eetre des objets, des f\u00e9tiches, des plats de nourriture, etc., tandis que d’autres prennent feu. Celui-ci fit m\u00eame appara\u00eetre un v\u00e9ritable crocodile … Le Zangbeto est le rituel le plus populaire de la r\u00e9gion du Bas-Mono.<\/p>\n

Pour aller plus loin, retrouver notre article : Qu’est ce que le vaudou ?<\/a><\/p>\n

Coll. Arbogast, Ch\u00e2teau Vodou\"\"<\/p>\n

DE BEAUMONT Ren\u00e9, La fabrique des dieux. L\u00e8gba, Zangb\u00e9to, Vaudoun, Togb\u00e9 et f\u00e9tiches du Bas-Mono (B\u00e9nin)<\/em>, \u00c9ditions du Bas-Mono, 2017<\/p>\n

FALGAYRETTES-LEVEAU Christiane, Mascarades et carnavals<\/em>, Paris, \u00c9ditions Dapper, 2011, p. 93<\/p>\n\n

[wp_show_posts id=\u00a0\u00bb11455″]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce masque repr\u00e9sente le gardien de la nuit Zangbeto. 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